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Framework for Sustainability of the Current Account
To develop a framework for sustainability analysis of the current account we write the balance of payments relation as:
Exports – Energy Imports – Non-Energy Imports -Interest Payments on Foreign Debt + EU Grants + FDI inflows + Change in Foreign Debt = 0
The sum of the first four items denote the current account balance, and the sum of the last three items the financial account balance.
All items are measured in terms of foreign currency (US Dollars)